Free-space optical communication (FSOC) systems are nowadays integrated with fiber optical components developed for fiber-optic communications. In such integrated systems, the collected portion of the incident beam on the ...

The calculation of optical system performance for laser beam propagation in optical turbulence, such as bit error rate (BER), signal-to-noise ratio, and probability of fade, requires the knowledge of scintillation. In this ...

Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is a very promising technology that enables high-speed data transfer through the use of laser beams in an oceanic turbulent medium. The high-tech fiber optical devices, which ...

Analysis of the long-exposure modulation transfer function (MTF) is performed for optical imaging using plane and spherical waves through anisotropic turbulence in biological tissues. To obtain the MTF, the wave structure ...

In this study, the performance of underwater optical wireless communication links is investigated by taking into account turbulence, absorption and scattering effects. Weak turbulent channel is modeled using log-normal ...

In this study, angle-of-arrival (AOA) fluctuations of plane and spherical waves propagating through a non-Kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere are examined. Moreover, the effects of adaptive optics compensation are investigated. ...

Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater turbulence on various ap-plications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A detailed survey of underwater turbulence studies in ...

As a means of distinguishing the weak and strong irradiance fluctuations of optical beam propagation in turbulence, Rytov perturbation approximation and its later extension make it possible to characterize the transition ...

Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A detailed survey of underwater turbulence studies in ...

In this paper, we investigate the probability of error for an optical wireless communication system employing binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) subcarrier intensity modulation (SIM) in underwater communication channel. ...