Nowadays, the problem of university graduates being unemployed is gradually increasing. To keep down unemployment, universities are integrating the concept of "applied education" into their educational curricula. The concept ...

Today, the fact that THz and mm-waves can be used in many areas of our daily lives reveals the necessity for devices that can efficiently detect these waves. Due to the low energies with respect to ambient conditions, it ...

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) offer paradigm shift towards enhancing the capabilities of wireless communications. The use of this emerging technology in the realm of underwater wireless systems is a promising ...

Urinary system disorders that occur at later ages are more common as the average human lifespan increases. Although urinary system disorders are widespread among elderly individuals, these disorders are seen in young people. ...

First-generation anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) mainly rely on the skills of operators to guide them in hitting targets, thus making them inaccurate. However, third-generation ATGMs are affected by electronic disruption ...

The calculation of optical system performance for laser beam propagation in optical turbulence, such as bit error rate (BER), signal-to-noise ratio, and probability of fade, requires the knowledge of scintillation. In this ...

Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is a very promising technology that enables high-speed data transfer through the use of laser beams in an oceanic turbulent medium. The high-tech fiber optical devices, which ...

Analysis of the long-exposure modulation transfer function (MTF) is performed for optical imaging using plane and spherical waves through anisotropic turbulence in biological tissues. To obtain the MTF, the wave structure ...

This paper deals with the existing carbon dioxide mitigation efforts toward the Paris agreement and shows that current economic rules and the first law of thermodynamics, all of which are linear, are necessary but not ...

This paper responds to the EU goals of decarbonization with solar energy leading to fifth-generation district energy systems (5DE). The dilemma of low-exergy (low-temperature) district heating systems with renewable and ...